Envoy Gateway: Authentication Bypass via Improper Input Validation in EnvoyExtensionPolicy Lua Allows Secret Disclosure

### Impact The `to_absolute_normalized_path` function (security.lua:28-43) does not collapse redundant path separators (// → /). On Linux, `//etc/passwd` is equivalent to `/etc/passwd` (POSIX path semantics), but `is_critical_path` fails to match the double-slash variant because `//etc/passwd` does not start with `/etc/`. This allows Lua code submitted as an `EnvoyExtensionPolicy` to read arbitrary files from the gateway controller pod's filesystem during Strict validation (the default), including: * `/etc/passwd` * Kubernetes SA tokens via `//var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token` * TLS certificates via `//certs/...` * Process environment via `//proc/self/environ` These credentials can be used to read sensitive information from the K8s API Server or from the Gateway XDS server. ### Patches This has been patched in versions >= v1.7.4 and v1.8.1 - Collapse redundant path separators (`//` to `/`) so double-slash variants like `//etc/passwd` and `//var/run/secrets/...` are matched by the critical-path check. - Rewrite the traversal check to reject any `.` or `..` segment in any position and across both separator styles (catches `/etc/./passwd`, `./etc/passwd`, `/etc/.`). ### Workarounds Please refer to the `Warning` section in [Lua docs](https://gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1.8/tasks/extensibility/lua/) for measures to reduce risk. ### Credits Envoy Gateway thanks @dashingDragon and @Donjon-Cerberus for reporting this issue. Source Code Location: https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway Affected Packages: - go:github.com/envoyproxy/gateway, affected >= 1.8.0-rc.0, < 1.8.1, patched in 1.8.1 - go:github.com/envoyproxy/gateway, affected < 1.7.4, patched in 1.7.4 CWEs: - CWE-20: Improper Input Validation CVSS: - Primary: score 9.1, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L - CVSS_V3: score 9.1, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L References: - https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-wcrf-9vrr-854f - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wcrf-9vrr-854f